Sunday, July 4, 2010

Aya Sofya






"Önce kiliseden camiye çevirdiğimiz, şimdi muze olan Ayasofya. İki dinin çocuklarına tapınaklık yapmış bir mabet."

Given its prominence in the view from my breakfast table at the hotel (and its physical proximity) I decided Aya Sofya would be a great place to start the day. The quote above from a Turkish novel I have (slowly) been reading references the long history that transformed the structure from a Byzantine church, to a congregational mosque hosting Ottoman Sultans, to a museum showcasing its importance to Christian and Muslim visitors. The interior is beautiful and features a mix of more traditional mosque elements with some older byzantine mosaics. Since it is now a museum and not a functioning mosque visitors are no longer required to remove their shoes before entering, but given that the interior still featured the mihrab, minbar and other mosque elements I never quite got over the feeling that my shoes didn't belong. The space seems like it would be a very peaceful one with about two hundred fewer tourists wandering through, but it was still large enough that you could find some space to just appreciate the atmosphere.

Istanbul - General Overview






With this being my second summer in a row in Turkey, I decided I couldn't leave the country without visiting its biggest, most discussed city, Istanbul. Luckily, the coordinators opened up a three day weekend for us to explore the region on our own so I was able to make the trip happen. I booked a ticket on the high-speed rail line from Ankara to Istanbul and was able to share a hotel room with some friends from the program that put me right in the middle of the most historic part of the city, Sultanahmet. I have been told several times since my arrival in Ankara that the best part about that city is the high-speed train to Istanbul. While I may not be ready to give up on Ankara, I can now vouch for the fact that both the train and Istanbul give it plenty of competition.

We left for our Istanbul vacation on Thursday afternoon, which would allow us to settle in by Thursday night and free up Friday, Saturday, and part of Sunday to explore the city. While this sounds like a good amount of time, Istanbul rivals Rome for its size and the density of its historic sights, and having spent at least 10 days in Rome without putting a solid dent in my knowledge of the city, I knew I was in for a whirlwind tour. One advantage I had this time around was that the sights that I most wanted to see were concentrated in a fairly small area around my hotel and, now that my Turkish is much better than my Italian, even those things that were less easily accessible to the average tourist were within my grasp. I planned out an itinerary for the first day that took me to the Aya Sofya, Blue Mosque (Sultanahmet Camii), Suleymaniyye Camii, innumerable smaller mosques and tombs of Ottoman Sultans, the Islamic Arts museum and the Istanbul Archeological museum. Day two was taken up with exploring the massive Topkapı Sarayı and taking a boat tour up the Bosphorus before hitting the Grand Bazaar and settling in for some relaxation before my final day. In between all of this there was plenty of time to enjoy the small cafes and restaurants scattered throughout the city and to partake of some nargileh (water pipe) and Efes (Turkey's best beer) while catching a World Cup match or two.

Sultanahmet can be a little overwhelming for more than just its historical monuments and museums. All of these attractions also bring in tourists and backpackers by the hundreds, most of whom appeared to be staying on the same street as my hotel. As a result, I heard more English spoken in the two days I stayed there than in the previous month of staying in Ankara. However, I was pleasantly surprised to find that if I still tried to use my Turkish the response from the local waiters, bartenders, and shopowners was positive and I ended up having a great time hanging out with the guys that ran the bar across the street from the hotel. I am still pretty glad that I'm spending the summer in Ankara, but I've caught the Istanbul bug and I can't wait to make it back there. There are still plenty more areas of the city calling for my attention and I look forward to exploring them all. I've decided to break up the descriptions of the places I visited so I can include more pictures of each, so I hope you enjoy the guided tour of my two days in the city.

Pictures: (1) The view of Aya Sofya from my breakfast table.
(2) A view of the Blue Mosque from the Islamic Arts Museum.
(3) View of Galata Tower and Bridge from Eminönü.
(4) Me and the Bosphorus from Topkapı.
(5) The gateway to İstanbul Üniversitesi.

Wednesday, June 30, 2010

Ankara throughout the ages: Part Three - Anadolu Medeniyetleri Müzesi -






(Next up is Istanbul, but given that I took about 500 pictures and visited as many sites, it might take a while to narrate and post everything. I will try to do so before I leave for the weekend, but realistically I may not get it done until I come back. Rest assured, there is more coming!)

Tuesday, June 29, 2010

Ankara throughout the ages: Part Two - Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi -





Ankara throughout the ages: Part One - Ankara Kalesi -






Despite an abbreviated week due to our three-day weekend in Istanbul, we had a full schedule of outside activities planned for this week. With visits to the Ankara Citadel (mostly dating to the Roman and Byzantine periods, though parts of it predate and postdate that), the first Turkish Grand National Assembly building (dating to the first days of the republic and the backdrop to a famous picture of Ataturk seen all over town), and the Museum of Anatolian Civilizations (housed in an old Ottoman caravansaray and featuring a number of items from the various Hittite excavations around the country), our cultural excursions took us on a whirlwind tour of the various periods of Anatolia's history. While each of the trips was very interesting and enjoyable (no unscheduled detours this time), I don't have much in the way of narration and will save my energy to recount the big trip to Istanbul that has overshadowed the previous week in my memory. For now, enjoy the pictures!

Saturday, June 26, 2010

I wouldn't call it a golden opportunity... -





On the heels of our extended day trip, we were curious how our next big weekend excursion would transpire, though we were soon informed that what had been billed as a two-day camping trip at a local wilderness area was being replaced with a half-day visit to a local archaeological site that is reputed to be the burial spot of King Midas. The contrast between a two-day excursion to a wilderness area and another that ended up lasting no longer than our wine-tasting trip was pretty striking and the reasons given for the change varied from an expectation that the original trip would be more boring then originally envisioned to some mention of increased bear sightings around the camp site. I have to feel like the change was made for one reason or the other because I'm not sure any place can be effectively described as both boring and bear infested! With our new plans I learned an important lesson: when someone tells you that your day will consist of a visit to a historical burial mound, don't expend too much energy imagining what a historical burial mound will look like. While the attached archaeological museum had a couple interesting items to see, the burial mound was exactly what it sounded like, a small hill with a chamber inside that at one time contained a body. There wasn't much more to it. As a result, the trip made for one of the less exciting and less involved events of the trip so far, but on the plus side it gave us a free day on Sunday for some much needed personal time. The down time was appreciated in the run-up to the big three day trip to Istanbul the next weekend. Please enjoy your pictures of the burial mound.

(Also featured is a picture of me with one of our peer tutors, Ömer, a Ph.D. student in the political science department at Ankara Universitesi and one of a number of great local students keeping us entertained and helping us practice our Turkish while we're here. I'm sure they could think of better ways to spend their summer than letting us know exactly how little sense we make in Turkish but their companionship is much appreciated!)

Wednesday, June 23, 2010

The Long Road to Vinkara (or, the great things wine does for my patience) -






After a busy couple weeks and a long weekend in Istanbul, I have a number of these posts to catch up on. The schedule this year keeps us busy for nearly the whole day, six to seven days a week, leaving little time for outside pursuits like writing blog posts, catching up on e-mails (sorry mom!), or doing the really important things like forming lasting relationships with my local bartenders. The plus side is that my Turkish is really improving and I feel for the first time like I could learn the language well enough to spend a good amount of time here without feeling too much like an outsider. As for now, I need to take advantage of a day without too much homework to catch up on some of these stories before I head to Safronbolu on Saturday for my next independent weekend excursion! As a result, I will try to keep many of these short and focus on including more pictures to tell the story.

The next weekday event after the weekend of Ottoman houses and Selcuk mosques was rather ambiguously billed in our schedule as "Participation in the Municipality of Kalecik's Activities." While initial requests from the administrators for more information (or really any information) were met with assurances that we would be told later, word through the student rumor mill was that the trip would involve either attendance at a local wine festival or participation in a harvest at a local village. Since I was pretty sure the wardrobe requirements for each of these activities would be different I was happy to receive some (unofficial) confirmation prior to our departure that we would be attending the wine festival and was able to dress accordingly. However, given what then transpired over the next six hours I would hesitate to say that we were really informed of our activities for the day.

For some background on the structure of the program, twice weekly we have cultural events that take place between 2:00 and 4:00 after our four hours of classroom instruction (the other three days a week we have "conversation club" at the same times). Attendance at all program events is mandatory, making for quite a long day of activitiy, especially once you take into account the one hour commute between campus and my host family's house and the amount of time I need to spend with them everyday before starting my homework so that I am not completely rude as a houseguest. Given this rather full schedule, we tend to value advance information on what we will be doing each day and we hope the events will loosely conform to the schedule that we have been given. When, on this occasion, we have still not reached our destination by 3:30, I began to suspect that our 4:00 return time would have to be pushed back. This was the first of many surprises for the day.

When we arrived in Kalecik, there wasn't really a wine festival in the sense that I have come to know them, but apparently what this signified was a period of time that visitors were encouraged to come to the town to sample the local wine production. On this particular day, we appeared to be the only outsiders in attendance and were quite the spectacle driving through town in our giant tour bus. When we finally stopped, we were ushered into an office with a beautiful view of the surrounding mountains and fields that turned out to be the office of the Başkan (like the mayor) of the municipality, who later joined us to describe the regions agricultural and wine production. He and his staff were very hospitable and it was a great opportunity to hear about one of the more rural areas outside our little metropolis, but I can't help but feel we would have appreciated it more had we had even some advance warning as to what we would be doing. As it was I didn't even know which office we were in until he came in and was introduced to the group. After hearing about the great local wine production we were chomping at the bit to sample some, and were a bit surprised to find ourselves headed back out to the bus before having more than a coupe sips of a very nice red! As luck would have it, we were headed to one of the local vineyards for a proper tasting (though once again, finding this out before our arrival might have been nice!).

The vineyard is named Vinkara (with the French pronunciation of vin it makes a nice little pun on its larger neighbor) and is located in a spot that would make plenty of their colleagues in Napa Valley jealous. Seeing the rolling hills of green grapevines situated against a backdrop of greenish-brown mountains only reinforced my opinion that most of Central and Western Anatolia could be dropped into Northern California without drawing too much attention (depending on how literally you interpret that sentence). We were met by the viticulture and production managers of the vineyard who were generous enough to show us around the production centers and up to the roof for some great views of the valley before ushering us into the tasting room for some long overdue samples. We tasted three of their wines, ranging from the more conventional (though delicious) chardonnay to more unique fare made with local grape varietals. Each of them was wonderful (especially in comparison to other locally famous wines like those Amanda and I had in Şirince last summer!) and I would have been happy to stick around and help them polish off the reserves we had been shown earlier. However, we were told that we would be headed back to the bus soon, so I had to settle for buying a couple bottles to enjoy later (one of the chardonnay and another red made with the Boğazkere grape native to Diyarbakir) and had the assurance of the Viticulture Manager that if I was ever back in the area I was welcome to give him a call and enjoy plenty of the local product. I will keep the card in my wallet!

Had this been the end of the trip we might have gone out on a high note and only been somewhere between two and four hours late in our arrival. After all, whatever frustration I might have been feeling earlier had recently been soaked in several glasses of very enjoyable wine, which, as it turns out, is the perfect recipe for mellowing me out a bit. However, this being the twilight zone daytrip that it was, we next found ourselves dropped off next to a muddy creek for a little over an hour to sample some of the local gözleme (which I can only describe as somewhat like a Turkish cheese quesadilla, though that really doesn't do it justice!). The nourishment was long overdue and I was happy to wash it down with my new Turkish obsession ayran, which is a popular drink that can only be described as a glass of thin, salty yogurt drunk through a straw. It has taken me a while to get on board with it but now I'm along for the ride! However, since the food took only a few minutes to eat, the extended stopover soon turned into a chance for the eighteen of us to wander in different directions around the creek and muddy hills and fields that surrounded our little picnic spot, the whole time wondering how exactly this little excursion was planned and why we weren't let in on any of its secrets! After a while, we did finally find ourselves back on the bus to begin the long trek home. All in all, we arrived back at around 10:15 that night and began our long commutes back to our individual houses. Given that we were six hours late in our arrival, the amount of time that we went past our scheduled return was three times longer than the event was originally supposed to have lasted in the first place! Oh the wonders of having someone else in charge of your schedule! At the very least, I had the opportunity to enjoy some great wine and buy a couple keepsakes for Amanda and I to enjoy upon my return! While I haven't visited the site yet, the card that I was given provides a website address for the vineyard if anyone is interested in seeing more at www.vinkara.com.